Class X all Writing Pragraph,Report,Summary,Notice,Biography,Story,Process Writing,Diologue,Letter
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1. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper (within 100 words) about the problems faced by commuters due to reckless driving of public vehicles.
The Editor
The Telegraph
Kolkata-700 001
Date: 16 March, 2021
Subject: Reckless driving.
Sir/ Madam,
I shall be highly obliged to you if you kindly publish this representation against reckless driving in your esteemed daily.
At present journey by bus or mini-bus has been awfully perilous. The drivers drive their vehicles at break-neck speed. They seem to have no respect for traffic rules. In most cases, road accidents take place on account of reckless driving. Besides, over-taking is common to all drivers. Several accidents were caused in the past for over-taking. There are policemen to control the traffic, but everybody knows that reckless driving does not affect the traffic police. They keep standing as passive onlookers.Should we then think that there is an unholy alliance between the police and such bus drivers?
Please insert this representation in your esteemed daily and draw the attention of the appropriate authority to this problem.
Thanking you.
Yours faithfully,
Biplab Ghosh
134 Lenin Sarani,
2.Write a letter to your friend (within 100 words) advising her/him to visit the public library in her/his locality as frequently as possible
Biplab Ghosh
Purba Bardhaman
PIN - 73132
25th March 2022
Dear Sahil,
How are you? You have not written anything for a pretty long time about your health and study. What’s the matter with you?
I have come to know from grandfather letter that you are not at all interested in visiting the public library of your village. This is unfortunate. Visiting a public library has many benefits. It helps you to come out of the four walls of the house and be acquainted with many people. As it is impossible to get all the information from a single book so visiting a library will boost your knowledge. You can read many newspapers and journals which will improve your acquire knowledge. Besides, you become able to select the book your liking. The diversion you get by reading is surely pleasing.
So I advise you to visit the public library as frequently as possible. No more today. My best love to you.
Yours ever
Biplab
To
Sahil Ahamad
S/O- Rahan Ahamed
Vill- Balarampur
P.O- Sonarkunda
Dist- Birbhum
PIN-731220.
3.Write a paragraph (within 100 words) on the benefits of early morning exercises using the following points:
(Good for health _____ fresh air _____ keeps one active throughout the day)
Benefits of Morning Walk
It is rightly said that "Health is wealth". To maintain good health we must take care of our physical fitness. Nowadays it is observed that men and women are very busy in their daily schedule causing a heavy toll on their bodies. To maintain good health morning walk is the best exercise. Morning air is fresh and pollution-free. It refreshes our body, mind and soul. Nature is at its best during this time and the morning walk gives us an opportunity to come in close contact with nature. It also reduces our mental tiredness. Regular morning walk also keeps us fit and energetic throughout the day. So goes the good saying: “A morning walk a day keeps the doctor away.”
4.Write a biography of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (within 100 words) based onHints: Born on 11 November 1888______composed poetry in Urdu______worked as a journalist, protested against British Raj______enthusiastic supporter of Gandhiji's ideas______ wrote many books ______ like 'India Wins Freedom', 'Ghubar -e-Khatir' etc.______first Education Minister of India______birthday celebrated as National Education Day______ died on 22 February 1958.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, A Great National Hero
Among the eminent patriots who played a very crucial role to make India free from the bondage of the British, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of the greatest of them. This great man was born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. As a young man, Azad composed poetry in the Urdu language. At this time of his life, he worked as a journalist and protested against British Raj. He became an enthusiastic supporter of Gandhiji's ideas and joined the National Congress. Among his famous books are 'India Wins Freedom', 'Ghubar-e-Khatir'. He also played a leading role in shaping up India's educational scenario just after India's Independence. He was the first education minister of India. He is also credited with the establishment of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) and the foundation of the University Grants Commission (UGC), an important institution to supervise and advance higher education in the nation. Today his birthday is celebrated as National Education Day all over the country. This great personality breathed his last on 22 February 1958. Though he is no more, his memory will remain in the hearts of all Indians forever.
বঙ্গানুবাদ: বিশিষ্ট দেশ প্রেমিক যারা ভারতকে ইংরেজদের দাসত্ব থেকে মুক্ত করতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেছিলেন, মহান নায়ক মৌলানা আবুল কালাম আজাদ তাঁদের মধ্যে অন্যতম। এই মহান ব্যক্তি জন্মগ্রহণ করেছিলেন 1888 খ্রীষ্টাব্দের 11ই নভেম্বর সৌদি আরবের মক্কা শহরে। যুবক হিসেবে আজাদ উর্দু ভাষায় কবিতা রচনা করেছিলেন। জীবনের এই সময়ে তিনি সাংবাদিক হিসেবে কাজ করেছিলেন এবং ব্রিটিশ রাজ্যের বিরুদ্ধে প্রতিবাদ করেছিলেন। তিনি গান্ধীজির ধারনার উৎসাহী সমর্থক হয়ে জাতীয় কংগ্রেসে যোগদান করেছিলেন। তাঁর বিখ্যাত বইগুলির অন্যতম হল India Wins Freedom এবং Ghubar-e-Khatir. তিনি ভারতের স্বাধীনতার ঠিক পরেই, ভারতীয় শিক্ষাব্যবস্থার রূপ দানে অগ্রণী ভূমিকা নিয়েছিলেন। তিনি ছিলেন স্বাধীন ভারতের প্রথম শিক্ষা মন্ত্রী। এছাড়াও তিনি Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) এবং জাতির উচ্চ শিক্ষার তদারকি ও অগ্রগতির জন্য একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রতিষ্ঠান বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় মঞ্জুরি কমিশনের বা University Grants Commission (UGC) ভিত্তি প্রতিষ্ঠার প্রণেতা। তাঁর জন্মদিনটি দেশব্যাপী জাতীয় শিক্ষা দিবস হিসেবে পালিত হয়। এই মহান ব্যক্তিত্ব 1958 খ্রীষ্টাব্দের 22শে ফেব্রুয়ারী শেষ নিঃশ্বাস ত্যাগ করেন। যদিও তিনি বর্তমানে জীবিত নয়, তবুও তিনি প্রত্যেক ভারতীয় এর হৃদয়ে চিরকাল জাগ্রত হয়ে থাকবেন।
Word Note:
Eminent (adjective)- প্রখ্যাত, প্রসিদ্ধ।
Patriot (noun)- দেশপ্রেমিক, স্বদেশ প্রেমিক।
Crucial (adjective)- গুরুত্বপূর্ণ, অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।
Bondage (noun) - দাসত্ব।
Compose (verb)- রচনা করা বিশেষ করে সাহিত্য বা উপন্যাস।
Poetry (uncountable Noun)- কবিতা।
5.Use the following flow-chart to write a paragraph (within 100 words) on how a building is constructed:
Flow-Chart: Drawing of a plan of the building by the architect- getting the plan sanctioned by the corporation or municipal authorities-engaging masons and laborers- starting the construction with brick, cement and sand- fitting doors and windows- plastering of walls-wiring-electric and water connections- painting-building completed-fit living.
How Building is Constructed
Constructing a building is a pretty complex and expansive process. Many things need to be considered before construction work. Firstly drawing of a plan of the building by the architect is done. Then the plan gets sanctioned by the municipal authorities. After sanctioning the plan it is time to build the structure. For that masons and labourers are engaged. They start the construction with brick, sand and cement. After that doors and windows are fixed. The next step is the plastering of walls. All kinds of wiring like electric and water connections are done after that. The last step is painting. After the painting is completed the building is fit for living.
বঙ্গানুবাদ:
একটি বাড়ি নির্মাণের পদ্ধতি
একটি বিল্ডিং তৈরি করা বেশ জটিল এবং খরচ সাপেক্ষ প্রক্রিয়া। নির্মাণ কাজের আগে অনেক রকম সামগ্রী দরকার। প্রথমে স্থপতি দ্বারা বিল্ডিংয়ের কোনো পরিকল্পনার অঙ্কন করা হয়। তারপর পরিকল্পনাটি পৌর কর্তৃপক্ষ অনুমোদিত হয়। পরিকল্পনা অনুমোদনের পরে এখন কাঠামো তৈরির সময়। কাঠামো রাজমিস্ত্রি ও মজুররা মিলে তৈরি করেন। তারা ইট, বালি এবং সিমেন্ট দিয়ে নির্মাণের কাজ শুরু করে।তারপর দরজা এবং জানালা লাগানো হয়। পরবর্তী পদক্ষেপটি হল দেয়ালের প্লাস্টার করা। বৈদ্যুৎ এবং জল সংযোগের মতো তারের সমস্ত রকম কাজকর্ম তার পরে করা হয়। শেষ পদক্ষেপ হল রঙ করা। রঙ করা শেষ হওয়ার পরে বাড়িটি এখন বসবাসের প্রস্তুত।
শব্দার্থ:
Construction (noun)- নির্মাণ, নির্মাণকার্য।
Complex (adjective)- জটিল।
Expansive (adjective)- ব্যয়বহুল, দামী, খরচে, খরচ সাপেক্ষ।
Architect (noun)- স্থপতি, সৌধশিল্পী।
Sanctioned (verb)- অনুমোদিত।
Structure (noun)- গঠন, গঠনপ্রণালী।
Masons (plural countable noun)- রাজমিস্ত্রি।
Labourer (plural countable noun)- শ্রমিক, মজুর।
Brick (uncoutable noun)- ইঁট।
WRITING :
Your school is going to host the Inter-School District Sports Competition. Suppose you are the Secretary of the Sports Club of your school. Write a notice (within 100 words) calling students to participate in the competition. Mention the time, date, venue of the competition. Your notice should be countersigned by the Headmistress/Headmaster of your school.
Answer:
NOTICE
Inter-School District Sports Competition
Date: 02.02.2022
Notice No. N 02.02.2022
All the students of the school are hereby notified that our school is going to organize and host the Inter-school District Sports Competition on 20th March 2021 at Mathrun High School Playground at 9 a.m.Those students who are interested to take part in the competition must enlist their names with the sports teacher on or before 10th March 2021. The events are: High jump, Long jump, Shot put, Javeline throw, 100 m. race, Relay race, Throwing cricket ball, etc. A student can take part in any two events. No registration fee is required for participating in the sports. For any further information, the undersigned may be contacted.
Countersigned by Headmaster
Date and Seal
Sd/-
Biplab Ghosh
Sports Secretary
Pindira High School
Date and Seal
Sports Secretary
Pindira High School
7.Suppose your bicycle has a sudden tyre puncture on your way to school. You have taken the cycle to a repair shop. Write an imaginary dialogue (within 100 words) between the shopkeeper and you
One day, a crow stole a piece of meat. She flew away and sat on the branch of a tree. At that moment , a fox going somewhere. When he came under that tree, he noticed the meat in the crow’s beak. The sight of the piece of meat made his mouth filled with water. He thought for sometimes.
Then he hit upon a plan to have it. He said to the crow, “Oh beautiful Crow! Your complexion is so fair. I think you can sing nicely. Would you please sing a song for me?” At first the crow did not want to sing. But as the fox carried on praising her, she felt proud of her tongue.Finally, she started to sing a song. But no sooner had she opened her mouth than the piece of meat fell off her mouth. The clever fox took it and ran away. The crow had paid a heavy price for her foolishness.
Moral : Don’t fool other. Otherwise you will be fooled.
9.Write a newspaper report (within 100 words) on the incident of burglary in a flat in Kolkata using the following points: date and place-time-occupants of the house number of robbers - list of articles stolen-police investigation
Burglary at Salt Lake
And made off with cash and jewelry worth Rs,20 lac. The family heard nothing through the night
And only discovered the theft in the morning.
Monday’s burglary at CC-159, not far from the armed robbery in HB block 15 days ago, has shaken
Local residents. Abhijit Malick whose house was burgled is even thinking of moving out of the
Place. Police have found no trace of the gang yet. Neither could they establish any insider’s hand.
But evidence showed that the gang knew the keys to the house which were placed on top
Of a music system, nearest to a window. Bidhannagar police station is conducting raids to
Arrest the thieves.
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